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Tropical Terrestrial Ecology Program

Out of the 300,000 km² of the Bahamian Archipelago, only approximately 10% is comprised of land. These land masses, however, have played an important role in the ecological and socioeconomic evolution of this region of the Western Atlantic. Based on its geological history and close proximity to continental North America, the terrestrial flora and fauna of the Bahamian Archipelago is often quite unique, and is represented by many endemic species. In addition, this region provides critical habitat for migratory passerine birds, such as the Kirkland’s warbler, as well as many species of shore birds.

The Bahamian Archipelago also has a unique history related to settlement and land use practices. Once home to Lucyan Indians, their land use practices were likely sustainable, however the history of their occupation is relatively understudied on many islands. With colonization came small and large-scale agriculture, the importation of domestic livestock, and the development of roads and infrastructure to support tourism all resulting in an increase of land use. Thus, terrestrial habitats have become relatively disturbed in many regions and the implications of such disturbances on terrestrial or even neighboring aquatic ecosystems is poorly understood.

The goal of the Cape Eleuthera Institute Tropical Terrestrial Ecology Program is to generate a better understanding of the land-based history and ecology of Eleuthera and The Bahamas, and increase awareness for management and conservation of terrestrial resources. With this goal in mind, we are working to facilitate research on plants, amphibians, reptiles, and birds, as well as understand what sustainable land use practices really represent on the islands of the Bahamian Archipelago.